Different reign of kings map12/25/2023 ![]() He later participated in Cyrus’ ill-fated expedition against the Massagetae but was sent home before his father’s death. After the conquest of Babylon in 539 BC Cambyses was appointed governor of northern Babylonia a position he held for nine months before being dismissed for unknown reasons. ![]() 530-522 BC) Egyptian 27th dynasty terracotta figures of mounted Persian Rider, 525-332 BC, via The British Museum, LondonĬambyses II was the eldest son of Cyrus and his beloved wife Cassandane. Cyrus the Great is one of the most admired kings of Persia and has exerted a profound influence on politics, religion, and philosophy from the ancient world to now.Ĭambyses II (r. After his death, he was buried in a relatively simple tomb, which belies his status as King of Persia and founder of the Achaemenid Empire. Cyrus met his death at the hands of the Massagetae, a nomadic tribe from Central Asia. ![]() He began the satrapy system to govern his kingdom and created the 10,000 Persian Immortals as the most elite warriors of his army. He famously allowed the Jewish people to return to Judea, thus ending the Babylonian captivity, and issued a general proclamation of freedom of worship and religious tolerance. As King of Persia, Cyrus now ruled over the largest empire the world had ever seen.Ĭyrus also embarked on a number of administrative reforms and building projects. This led Cyrus down the path of a conqueror and he embarked on a series of campaigns that saw Lydia, Western Anatolia, Elam, Babylonia, and much of Central Asia added to his domain. Following the death of his father, he revolted against the Medes and was able to overthrow them. He was the son of the king of the Persians and the grandson of the king of the Median Empire. 550-530 BC) Tomb of Cyrus the Great, Pasargadae, 529 BC, UNESCO World Heritage Siteįounder of the Achaemenid Empire, much of Cyrus’ life is shrouded by myth and legend. 6th Century BC Kings Of Persia: Start Of The Achaemenid Empire Cyrus the Great (r.
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